http://www.efa.org.au/Issues/Censor/pressure.html



When a Pressure Group Calls

by Katherine Phelps, April 1997

The Internet has given people greater ability to express opinions, debate
ideas and publish information than ever before. Such activities are core
rights within a democratic society. Nevertheless, some people are afraid of
allowing freedom of expression for various reasons. As such the Internet
seems to pose a great threat to them and their way of life. The result is
that certain religious, political and corporate groups may decide to take
things into their own hands to stop individuals from posting certain
messages or maintaining certain kinds of Web pages. To further their cause
they may also pressure the Internet Service Providers who give access to
those who post "offending" material.

Should you be the individual that a pressure group focuses upon in order to
abridge your freedom of expression or the ISP who has users that a pressure
group objects to, it is important to know that you can take certain clear
steps to ensure your safety and the strongest case possible should you end
up in court.

   * Stay calm, be firm and polite.

   * Take scrupulously accurate and detailed notes of all contacts with the
     pressure group.

   * Avoid the use of emotional language except as qualified description,
     e.g. "He spoke in a loud, seemingly angry voice," not "She was up to
     her nasty tricks."

   * Avoid the temptation to exaggerate or understate. Just report things
     as they are, as factually as possible.

   * If you are unable to take notes during a contact (such as the first
     time), write down everything you remember including the time and date
     as soon as possible.

   * Attempt to get the name, phone number, and organisation of the person
     contacting you and any other contact details.

   * Insist they put any complaints they have in writing.

   * Refuse to speak about the complaints until you have received them in
     writing and have a chance to go over them with a lawyer.

   * Should they visit you in person or request a personal meeting, insist
     that you will only speak with this pressure group in the presence of
     your lawyer.

   * Politely ask them to leave. If they do not, call the police.

   * Do not be drawn in to arguing with these people. Firmly state your
     position and hang up or ask that they leave.

   * Should they contact you repeatedly before you have a chance to decide
     what you are willing to tell them, simply repeat in broken record
     fashion that you have nothing to say until you've seen a written
     complaint or have spoken with a lawyer.

   * Inform a body such as the EFA or ACCL (EFF/ACLU in USA) that you are
     facing this situation.

   * Become very clear about your company or organisation's policies and
     agreements concerning users.

   * Become very clear about your personal beliefs: what you are willing to
     stand up for and what you are not.

   * Call the police and, if appropriate, the phone company if harassment
     occurs.

   * If harassment persists, be prepared to get a restraining order.

   * Don't accept being made a victim.

   * Find a support group of friends. You don't have to face this alone.

   * Call a lawyer for advice or get one assigned to you by the EFA or the
     ACCL.

   * Become clear on what you will or will not be telling the press should
     the need arise and consult your lawyer.

   * If possible, have a lawyer with you during interviews. And have that
     lawyer go over any press releases.

   * Should you have reporters force themselves upon you, stay calm, be
     polite. If they have forced their way onto your premises then politely
     ask them to leave. Stop-stand still or sit down-but do not appear to
     run. Politely repeat the phrase "I am not ready to speak at this time"
     - they will eventually get bored and go away. If you choose then you
     may later agree to an interview at your convenience. It is not all
     right for the media to force you to incriminate yourself for a TV
     trial. This may be particularly true if you are being pressurised over
     the publication of pornography.

   * Do not retaliate for any reason against the pressure group or its
     members except through due process of law, public debate and civil
     protest. Anything less will weaken your case in court and with the
     public (you still want public support if possible). To borrow a couple
     of cliches, the ends do NOT justify the means, the means ARE the ends,
     and two wrongs don't make a right.

   * Though frequently bullies do back down if you stand up to them, not
     always. In fact in these cases the pressure group may feel as morally
     justified as you do. Be prepared to stand your ground.

   * Remember that the pressure group you are facing is made up of human
     individuals and however misguided, they have a right to their beliefs.
     They do NOT have a right to harass or harm other individuals and you
     have the right to question their beliefs and stand up for what you
     believe in.